Vinegar is the most closely associated product with acetic acid however, vinyl acetate monomer is actually one of the primary products that uses acetic acid in its production. A reaction consisting of ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen over a palladium catalyst creates the vinyl acetate which can then be polymerised to a number of different polymers which are the common components in adhesives and paints.
Given the properties of acetic acid, it is therefore no surprise that it can be used as an excellent de-scaler. You'll see the limescale fizz and bubble away as acetic acid reacts with it, breaking it down from a solid into a readily removable liquid. Acetic acid is an essential building block used in a variety of industrial and consumer products.
If you would like more information or to discuss how Monarch Chemicals can supply you with acetic acid, please click here. Skip to main content Quick Contact. Post code. How can we help? Disclaimer I am contacting you on behalf of a registered business. Five uses of Acetic Acid Click to enlarge. Acetic acid is also known as ethanoic acid, ethylic acid, vinegar acid, and methane carboxylic acid; it has the chemical formula of CH 3 COOH. Acetic acid is a byproduct of fermentation, and gives vinegar its characteristic odor.
More concentrated solutions can be found in laboratory use, and pure acetic acid containing only traces of water is known as glacial acetic acid. Acetic acid is the 33rd highest volume chemical produced in the United States. Acetic acid is used in the manufacture of acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate monomer, acetic esters, chloracetic acid, plastics, dyes, insecticides, photographic chemicals, and rubber.
Other commercial uses include the manufacture of vitamins, antibiotics, hormones, and organic chemicals, and as a food additive. Acetic acid is a strong eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. Prolonged skin contact with glacial acetic acid may result in tissue destruction.
Acetic acid dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in both polar water and nonpolar hexane, chloroform solvents. However, acetic acid is not fully miscible with higher alkanes, such as octane. Acetic acid ionizes to form acetate at physiological pH. The acetyl group is essential to all life. Acetic acid bacteria e. Fruits produce acetic acid as they ripen.
In humans and other primates, acetic acid is a component of vaginal lubrication, where it acts as an antibacterial agent. When the acetyl group binds to coenzyme A, the holoenzyme is used in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates. Acetic acid, even at 1 percent concentration, is an effective antiseptic, used to kill Enterococci , Streptococci , Staphylococci , and Pseudomonas.
Dilute acetic acid may be used to control skin infections of antibiotic bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas. The injection of acetic acid into tumors has been a cancer treatment since the early 19th century. Barclay, J. Gupta, Chhavi, et al. Roger, Elizabeth, and Oguchi Nwosu. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.
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