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There are 3 possible reasons you were unable to login and get access our premium online pages. You may cancel at any time with no questions asked. You are a subscriber but you have not yet set up your account for premium online access. Women bore arms and charged into battle, too. Like the men, there were women who lived in camp, suffered in prisons, and died for their respective causes.
Both the Union and Confederate armies forbade the enlistment of women. Women soldiers of the Civil War therefore assumed masculine names, disguised themselves as men, and hid the fact they were female. Because they passed as men, it is impossible to know with any certainty how many women soldiers served in the Civil War.
Estimates place as many as women in the ranks of the Confederate army. Sanitary Commission remembered that:. Livermore and the soldiers in the Union army were not the only ones who knew of soldier-women.
Ordinary citizens heard of them, too. Mary Owens, discovered to be a woman after she was wounded in the arm, returned to her Pennsylvania home to a warm reception and press coverage. She had served for eighteen months under the alias John Evans. In the post - Civil War era, the topic of women soldiers continued to arise in both literature and the press.
Frank Moore's Women of the War , published in , devoted an entire chapter to the military heroines of the North. A year later, L. Brockett and Mary Vaughan mentioned ladies "who from whatever cause. She served the Confederacy as Lt. Harry Buford, a self-financed soldier not officially attached to any regiment. The existence of soldier-women was no secret during or after the Civil War. The reading public, at least, was well aware that these women rejected Victorian social constraints confining them to the domestic sphere.
Their motives were open to speculation, perhaps, but not their actions, as numerous newspaper stories and obituaries of women soldiers testified. Most of the articles provided few specific details about the individual woman's army career.
For example, the obituary of Satronia Smith Hunt merely stated she enlisted in an Iowa regiment with her first husband.
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